How to pass the Oxford HAT

What is the HAT?

The History Aptitude Test (HAT) is for those applying to the University of Oxford to read History at undergraduate level. It is a written test, and therefore evaluates the prospective student’s ability to write clearly, to deconstruct a historical source, and to think logically and critically about historical evidence. It does not require any prior knowledge of specific historical topics, thus making it suitable for students who have studied different modules in sixth form.

History of the HAT – when was it introduced?

The HAT was introduced in its current format in 2018. It is designed to streamline the admissions process and ensure all candidates for undergraduate History courses start from a level playing field. The HAT has just one question based on one text and is fairly short – only 60 minutes. It takes place online whereas it used to be paper-based, but past papers are still available dating back to 2016 on the official HAT website. Be careful as some of these papers are in the old format.

Why does Oxford use the HAT?

Oxford uses the HAT to help them differentiate between applicants for History courses. Although candidates will have submitted differing personal statements and have differing predictions for their sixth form grades, the HAT allows the university another level in the selection process. The HAT has a focus on skills rather than knowledge, and success with the test indicates that students will be able to cope with the demands of such a challenging course.

Details of the HAT test

The HAT has only one question and last one hour. It is designed to allow prospective candidates for undergraduate History courses the opportunity to demonstrate their abilities in critical thinking and analysis, focusing on one source which is chosen by the History faculty at the university and is thought to be accessible to all students, no matter what they have studied at school.

Do all Oxford colleges use the HAT?

If you are applying to read History at the University of Oxford, you will have to take the HAT. If you are applying for a joint honours course, it is possible you will also have to sit another assessment such as the MLAT. The Oxford University website has details of all the requirements for each application, and includes information about applying to specific colleges too.

History tutors for the HAT

Whilst there are past papers and explanatory videos available on the HAT webpage, it may also be useful to engage the services of a specialist tutor to help you prepare for the HAT. Look for someone with specific experience and ask for their success rate. You will need a reasonable window of time to prepare for the HAT, so look for around a three to six month period of tuition prior to your test date.

Tips to pass the HAT

The HAT is a challenging test but should be achievable with the right level of preparation. In addition to the tips above, make sure you are using your essay writing skills regularly, so if you’re not currently studying more than one essay-based subject, you may need to make time for this outside of school or college. In addition, you should read widely, both fiction and non-fiction, and make careful note of how the author analyses and critically evaluates source material. Good luck with your HAT preparation.

Resources for Further Reading:

Website

1. University of Oxford - History Admissions Test

Book

1. The University of Oxford: A Brief History by Lawrence Brockliss

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