In this article, experienced teacher and tutor Ann, shares top tips to support young people who have a dual diagnosis of Autism and Adhd.
50 to 70% of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) also present with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As educators and parents, we need to be aware that often these conditions come hand in hand.
ASD is a social and communication disorder, which has effects on communication, relationships and behaviours. Typically, the condition results in difficulties in communicative flow and as a result, initiating and maintaining friendships. In addition, for the diagnosis, there must be evidence of either: repetitive behaviours, behavioural inflexibility or heightened reaction to the sensory environment.
ADHD incidence is on the increase in the UK. Symptoms include inattentiveness, what appears to be a careless approach, difficulties in organisation and concentration. We can expect up to 5% of the population of young people up to the age of 14 to present with this condition. Both conditions are more prevalent in boys but diagnosis rates in girls with one or both conditions are on the increase.
It is crucial to create the correct sensory environment for young people on the autistic spectrum. Young people with ASD and ADHD sometimes struggle to regulate their emotions but in my experience, a calm environment with clear expectations reduces anxiety and creates opportunities for breakthroughs. This in turn increases confidence levels.
Some children with these conditions are kinaesthetic learners. Maths problems can be solved with headphones whilst pacing, times tables and spellings can be recited whilst walking, points of view in essay writing can be expressed more easily often whilst moving.
Twenty minute learning stretches in one subject area followed by a change of activity, preferably with a visual stimulus is ideal.
Useful websites for further research: https://www.autism.org.uk/
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